Injini, injini ndi makina omwe amatha kusintha mphamvu zina kukhala mphamvu zamakina, kuphatikizapo injini zoyatsira mkati (ma injini a petulo, etc.), injini zoyatsira kunja (Injini za Stirling, injini za nthunzi, etc.), ma motors magetsi, etc. , injini zoyatsira mkati nthawi zambiri zimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina.Injini imagwira ntchito ku chipangizo chopangira mphamvu komanso makina onse kuphatikiza chipangizo chamagetsi.Injiniyo idabadwa koyamba ku England, kotero lingaliro la injini limachokera ku Chingerezi.Tanthauzo lake loyambirira limatanthauza "chipangizo chopangira mphamvu."
Thupi ndi mafupa a injini ndi maziko unsembe wa njira zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe a injini.Zigawo zonse zazikulu ndi zowonjezera za injini zimayikidwa mkati ndi kunja kwake, ndipo zimanyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana.Choncho, thupi liyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zolimba.Chida cha injini chimapangidwa makamaka ndi cylinder block, silinda liner, mutu wa silinda, gasket ya silinda ndi mbali zina.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya injini imagawidwa m'magawo 4 a sitiroko: sitiroko yodya, sitiroko yamagetsi, sitiroko yamphamvu, ndi sitiroko yotulutsa.Katswiri wokonza za FAW-Volkswagen Star adanena kuti m'nyengo yozizira, mafuta a injini, mafuta a brake ndi antifreeze mu chipinda cha injini ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati mafuta akukwanira, ngati awonongeka, komanso ngati ndi nthawi yoti asinthe.Mafutawa ali ngati magazi a galimoto yanu.Njira yosinthira iyenera kusinthidwa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino.
Ma injini omwe amapezeka m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndi injini zamagalimoto;amagawidwa m'mainjini a petulo ndi injini za dizilo malinga ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana.Injini yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi "makina akuluakulu awiri ndi makina akuluakulu asanu", omwe ndi makina olumikizira ndodo, masitima apamtunda, makina opangira mafuta, makina oyambira, zoziziritsa, makina opaka mafuta, ndi poyatsira moto.Injini ya dizilo ilibe makina oyatsira.Imawotcha yokha pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika mwa jekeseni mafuta mu chipinda choyaka moto mwa mawonekedwe a nkhungu yothamanga kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2024