Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi bizinesi yayikulu yomwe imaphatikizapo magawo ambiri ndi maulalo ofunikira.Pamakampani awa, pali mawu ambiri ofunikira omwe amayimira malingaliro oyambira ndi ukadaulo wopanga magalimoto.Nkhaniyi isanthula mawu ofunikirawa kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za kupanga magalimoto.

1. Zigawo zamagalimoto

Zigawo zamagalimoto ndizo maziko opangira magalimoto.Zimaphatikizapo injini, kutumiza, kuyimitsidwa, matayala, mabuleki, ndi zina zotero. Kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa zigawozi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto.

2. Njira yopangira magalimoto

Njira zopangira magalimoto zimatengera matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ndi njira zopangira magalimoto pamizere yopanga.Izi zikuphatikizapo sitampu, kuwotcherera, kujambula, kusonkhanitsa ndi njira zina.Ubwino wa njirazi umakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa galimoto.

3. Mapangidwe agalimoto

Kupanga magalimoto ndiye maziko amakampani opanga magalimoto.Zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga mawonekedwe akunja agalimoto, mawonekedwe amkati, kusankha zinthu, ndi zina.Mapangidwe agalimoto amayenera kuganizira momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito, chitetezo, chitonthozo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta ndi zina.

4. Chitetezo cha galimoto

Chitetezo pamagalimoto ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga magalimoto.Izi zikuphatikizapo chitetezo cha galimoto pazochitika zadzidzidzi monga kugunda ndi moto.Miyezo ya chitetezo pamagalimoto imafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi malamulo ndi mabungwe opereka ziphaso padziko lonse lapansi, monga NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) ku United States ndi ECE (Economic Commission) ku Europe.

5. Magalimoto amagetsi

Galimoto Yamagetsi (EV) ndiyofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto.Magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire ngati gwero lamphamvu, kuthetsa kufunika kowotcha mafuta.Kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzakhudza njira zogulitsira, njira zopangira komanso kapangidwe ka msika wamakampani opanga magalimoto.

6. Kuyendetsa galimoto

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto.Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba, machitidwe owongolera ndi ukadaulo wanzeru zopangira, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha amatha kukwaniritsa kuyenda modzidzimutsa, kupewa zopinga, kuyimitsa magalimoto ndi ntchito zina.Kupanga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kudzasintha momwe timayendera komanso kayendedwe kathu.

7. Opepuka

Kuchepetsa kulemera kumatanthawuza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopepuka komanso matekinoloje kuti ziwongolere kayendetsedwe kake komanso mafuta.Kupepuka ndi cholinga chofunikira pamakampani opanga magalimoto, kuphatikiza magawo ambiri monga sayansi yazinthu, kapangidwe, ndi kupanga.

8. Wokonda zachilengedwe

Pozindikira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe zimateteza chilengedwe.Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazikika, kuchepetsa mpweya wabwino, komanso kuwongolera mafuta.Kusamalira zachilengedwe kudzakhala mpikisano wofunikira wamakampani opanga magalimoto.

9. Kasamalidwe ka chain chain

Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi njira yovuta yoperekera zinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira, opanga magawo, opanga magalimoto ndi maulalo ena.Kasamalidwe ka Supply Chain ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kugula, kugulitsa zinthu, ndi kasamalidwe.

10. Zida zopangira magalimoto

Zida zopangira magalimoto ndiye maziko a njira yopangira magalimoto.Izi zikuphatikiza zida zopangira, zida zoyesera, mizere yolumikizira, ndi zina zambiri. Mulingo waukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zopangira magalimoto zimakhudza kwambiri momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito.
pa